(QAV) Autograft Repair and STJ Remodeling

Product Description

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Quadricuspid valves present as regurgitation of a truncal valve or aortic valve, they may also be encountered in the pulmonary valve. Repair techniques have to address the valve morphology and the individual pathology. This is an example of a quadricuspid pulmonary valve which had been used as autograft and became regurgitant over time with aortic dilatation and regurgitation. It is repaired successfully, employing the principal techniques.